History 431: History of the American Family

Prof. Shawn Johansen                                                                                               Spring 2000

Office Phone: x4147                                                                                        Office: Dunkle 105B

Office Hours: MWF 9-10:00, TR 10:45-11:45, Or by appointment                 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course is a survey of the history of the American family from pre-European contact to the present.  

 

OBJECTIVES

1. Students will acquire and demonstrate understanding of:

·         Basic family forms and types from America’s past.

·         The ways in which class, race, and ethnicity have shaped American family systems.

·         Changes in the societal construction of gender roles.

·         The impact of economic, legal, intellectual and religious change on families.

·         Current issues facing families.

·         The history of their own families.

 

2. Students will develop and apply:

·         analytical skills to texts, movies, and primary historical sources with the goal of understanding the historical context of selected issues.

·         effective writing and speaking skills in order to communicate ideas and information learned in the course.

·         The necessary skills to write a critical research paper on their own family.

 

REQUIRED TEXTS

D’Emilio and Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America

Demos, A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth Colony

Hiner and Hawes, Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective

May, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era

Selected Readings on Reserve in library

 

GRADING

Two Midterm Exams   = 20% (10% each)

Book Quizzes                 = 15%  (5% each)

Participation                   = 15%

Movie Review                 = 10%

Paper                            = 20%

Final Exam                     = 20%

 

Grading scale: A=100-90, B=89-80, C=79-70, D=69-60, F=59-

 

READINGS AND QUIZZES

Come to class having read the reading assignment for that day.  Quizzes on three of the books will be given as noted in the schedule.  You may make up one missed quiz by handing in a three-page book review that explores the main theme of the book.  There is no make-up for a second missed quiz without a valid, documented excuse. 

 

EXAMS

There will be two in-class midterms and one final exam. All exams will consist of short answer and essay questions.  The essay portion of the final will be comprehensive.  Make-up exams will be given only for valid, documented excuses. 

 

PARTICIPATION

Classes are more productive and enjoyable when students participate.  Come to class ready to discuss the readings.  Other forms of participation include asking questions, being on time, raising pertinent current events for class discussion, and listening.  At the end of the semester, all students will have an opportunity to participate in a forum focusing on the future of the American family.  To ensure participation and good discussion of the readings, 15% of your final grade will be decided by your in-class participation.

 

MOVIE ASSIGNMENT

Film is a powerful medium in today’s culture.  This assignment is designed to encourage you to develop the skills needed to critically examine the historical accuracy and value of Hollywood-made movies.  Using the information and skills learned in the class, examine the portrayal of family life in one of the movies listed on page three.  You should view this movie at least twice.  Write a 3-4 page essay that discusses what you think are the basic family types in the movie and what part the family plays in the film’s main themes.  Due date: March 16.

 

PAPER

Write an 8-10 page paper comparing the experience of a chosen family with that of the families we study in the lectures and readings.  To effectively make this comparison, you must use primary and secondary sources.  Begin early in the semester to locate these materials.  Suggested primary sources include oral interviews, census records, personal and business letters, photographs, genealogies, journals, diaries, and wills.  Examples of topics for comparison include changes in gender roles, division of work, immigration and assimilation, sexuality, discipline, family size, education, careers, social mobility, class issues.  You should try to examine three generations.  Effective papers will focus on a single topic, or at most two-to-three related issues.  Students are strongly encouraged to study their own families.  However, you should understand that this project is not an exercise in ancestor worship but an attempt to understand the forces that have shaped families throughout American History.  Students whose family situations prevent them from studying their own families can choose an instructor approved alternate family.  All students are required to meet with me by March 1 to discuss their research.  On April 4, students will present their research to the class.  Due date: May 11.

 

NOTE ON SOURCES:

Primary sources are actual documents or artifacts (or copies of them) produced at the time of the event by someone who witnessed or participated in the event or who talked with participants.  Secondary sources record the findings of someone who uses primary sources to form their view of the event.  Your essay must include research in both kinds of sources.  Primary sources are necessary because they are free from the biases of historians, but secondary sources will show you how others have dealt with your topic.  Also, secondary sources provide invaluable supporting information for your essay.   

 

NOTE ON WRITTEN MATERIAL

When writing papers and essay exams be sure to use sound writing principles.  Your written material must have a strong argument, a clear thesis statement, evidence, and depth.  Use examples from the sources and from class materials when appropriate—these give added depth to your argument.  You may use any standard citation method when quoting material as long as it gives the author, title, publisher, date published and page of the source.  If you consult any source you should list it in a bibliography.  Internet sources should cite address, author, and date if possible.  Beware of Internet material—much of it is of poor quality and of questionable veracity.  Late assignments are penalized one letter grade (from B to C) after the due date and ˝ a letter grade for every week after that.  LARGE FONTS, SPACES BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS, LARGE MARGINS, PICTURES, ETC., ARE NOT SUBSTITUTES FOR EFFORT AND DEPTH.  Any assignment using these space-enhancing methods will be penalized one letter grade (from B to C).  No folders or binders please.  You may slip papers under my door if I am not in my office.

 

 

 

ACADEMIC HONESTY

Plagiarism and cheating are grounds for a failing grade in the course and possible disciplinary action by the University.  Plagiarism is the use of someone else's words or ideas in your writing without giving proper credit.  See the "Pathfinder" (p. 98) for definitions of cheating and plagiarism.

 

ATTENDANCE

Attendance is not required.  However, class activities are essential for a firm understanding of the course material.  Your participation also requires good attendance.  Failure to attend will most likely result in a failing grade in the course.

 

DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR

FSU policy states: “The University will not tolerate disorderly or disruptive conduct which substantially threatens, harms, or interferes with university personnel or orderly university processes and functions.  A faculty member may require a student to leave the classroom when his\her behavior disrupts the learning environment of the class.  A student found responsible for disruptive behavior in the classroom may be administratively withdrawn from the course.”

 

SPECIAL NEEDS

If anyone has special needs or will miss class because of university activities, please talk to me by the second week to arrange assistance.

 

STUDENT PROGRESS

You are encouraged to see me in my office to discuss your progress in the course.  If you feel that you have been graded unfairly please discuss it with me.  When I hand back your midterm exams, I will include a calculation of your total grade to that point in the course.  You are encouraged to discuss this grade with me during office hours.  For legal and practical reasons, I will not give grades over the phone or the Internet. 

 

NOTE: This syllabus is subject to change.  I will announce changes in class.  You are responsible for noting and adhering to the changes. 

 

Movie List

Avalon                                       Dances With Wolves                  Thelma and Louise        

The Grapes of Wrath               Shane                                       Bonnie and Clyde

Kramer vs Kramer              To Kill a Mockingbird                   Roots   

The Color Purple                        Matewan                                  The Right Stuff

The Godfather                            Gone with the Wind                Death of a Salesman

The Birdcage                             Philadelphia                              War of the Roses

 

Note: Family issues are only tangential in some of these movies.  However, each film presents an informative, sometimes unique, portrayal of at least one American family.   You may choose another film if you clear it with me first.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lecture and Reading Schedule

 

Date

 

Tue. Feb 1

Thur.  Feb 3

 

Tue .Feb 8

Thur.  Feb 10

 

Tue. Feb 15

 

Thur.  Feb 17

 

Tue. Feb 22

Thur. Feb 24

 

 

Tue. Feb 29

Thur. Mar 2

 

Tue. Mar 7

Thur. Mar 9

 

 

Tue. Mar 14

Thur. Mar 16

 

 

Mar 20-24

 

Tue. Mar 28

Thur. Mar 30

 

Tue. April 4

Thur. April 6

 

Tue. April 11

Thur. April 13

 

Tue. April 18

 

Thur. April 20

 

Tue.April 25

 

Thur.  April 27

 

Tue. May 2

 

Thur. May 4

 

 

Tue. May 9

Thur.  May11

 

 

Tue. May 16

 

Friday May 19

 

Class Topic

 

Introduction

Origins of the American Family

 

Native American Family Systems

Colonial Tidewater Families

 

Puritans and Pilgrims

DEMOS QUIZ

Colonial Families (cont.)

 

Seeds of Change, 1750-1800

Families in Revolution

SIGN UP FOR RESEARCH MEETING

 

Industrialization and Work

Victorian Masculinity and Femininity

 

MIDTERM

19th Century Frontier and the South

 

 

Black Families in Antebellum America

The Home

MOVIE ESSAY DUE

 

SPRING BREAK

 

Sex and Birth in the 19th Century

Alternative Families and Lifestyles

 

Research Discussions

Childrearing and Childhood in the 19th Century

 

MIDERM

Red and Black Children in White America

 

Reform and the Immigrant Family

PAPER OUTLINE DUE

The Companionate Family

 

Courtship and Sexuality, 1880-1960

QUIZ, D’EMILIO & FREEDMAN (thru ch 11)

Families in the Depression and in War

 

Cold War Families

QUIZ ON MAY

The Great Barbeque?: Illusions in the 1950s

 

 

1960s and 70s

1980s and 90s

PAPER DUE

 

Future of the Family

 

Final Exam, 2:30-5

 

Readings

 

Begin Reading Demos

 

 

 

Hiner ch 3

 

Finish Demos

 

Hiner chs 1,2; D’Emilio Intro, chs 1, 2

 

Hiner ch 4; D’Emilio pp. 39-73

 

 

 

D’Emilio pp. 73-84

Sklar, “Victorian Women,” on Reserve; Rotundo, “Learning About Manhood, on Reserve

 

Faragher and Stansell, “Women and their Families on the Overland Trail” on reserve

 

White, “Female Slaves,” on reserve; D’Emilio ch 5

 

 

 

 

 

Johansen, “Before the Waiting Room,” on reserve

D’Emilio, ch 6

 

 

Hiner chs 5,6,7

 

 

Hiner chs 10,11,12

 

Hiner, ch 15; D’Emilio, ch 7

 

Hiner ch 14

 

D’Emilio chs 8-11

 

Hiner ch 16

 

Finish May

 

Jackson, “The Baby Boom…” on reserve

Hiner chs 13, 17

 

D’Emilio chs 12, 13

D’Emilio, chs 14, 15