Fall 2003, Concordia University

CHP 2960 [Honors] Introduction to Critical Thinking:  Growing Up in America   708/209-3036           

Instructor: Dr. Mary Todd

228 West Annex

e: Mary.Todd@curf.edu
           

3 credit hours                                                   

 

      Americans love their children. Or do they? This course will examine some of the major themes in the history of childhood in America. The narrative of the nation’s history will serve as both outline and context for our study, just as history provides context for each of our individual lives. Topics to be considered will include: America’s changing and often ambivalent attitudes toward children; approaches taken by institutions and the state to issues of child welfare and social policy; changing concepts and patterns of the family and childrearing; and the definition and representation of the child in popular culture. The impact of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, region and social class will be central to our study. And in the process we will also learn about the contested nature of what it means

to be an American – who can be, and who says so?

      People learn best when they ask their own questions and try to integrate their own ideas and observations with readings and instruction. To that end we will be involved together in process-oriented pedagogy – students are expected to be active participants in their own learning. Goals for the student in this interdisciplinary course include gaining a sense of history (an integration of the past into one’s perspective on both the present and the future), an appreciation of the genre of autobiography both in literature and as a historical primary source, and engagement with the ideas, concepts and information presented. This course serves also as an introduction to critical thinking through skill development in reading, oral and written expression.

 

 

TEXTS

Neil Postman, The Disappearance of Childhood, New York: Vintage Books, 1982, 1994

Joseph Illick, American Childhoods, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002

Russell Baker, Growing Up, New York: New American Library, 1982

Annie Dillard, An American Childhood, New York: Harper & Row, 1987

Alex Kotlowitz, There Are No Children Here: The Story of Two Boys Growing Up in the Other America,

New York: Anchor Doubleday, 1991 [Mr. Kotlowitz will be speaking on campus in March]

handouts

 

EXPECTATIONS and ASSESSMENT

The current focus of the Honors Program is on the development of intentional critical thinking skills. To that end, honors courses differ in reading and writing expectations and assessment from other courses. While the structure of the course may differ, the skills you gain in this introductory class should be applicable, transferable and beneficial in your other coursework,

both current and future.

Givens for CHP 2960:

-  Regular and timely attendance

-  Completion of reading assignments before scheduled class period. Please note the

fairly rigorous reading schedule and pace yourself accordingly.

-  Participation in class discussions, including attentive, reflective and respectful listening [15%]

-  Writing assignments [60%]: 3 essays [45%] and 5 The Logic of . . . exercises [15%]

-  Large group/small group participation in a class project/exhibit [25%]. We will

together decide on the scope, content and focus of this project that will be on display in the Krentz lobby during finals week. The exhibit allows us to share what we have learned in our time together — and what questions remain at the end of

that time — with the larger University community.

-  Honors quality work.

 

You can expect me to be available during office hours, by email or by appointment in order to discuss any questions or concerns you wish to raise outside of class. You can also expect reasonably prompt return of papers with comment.

 

      You are strongly encouraged to keep a personal journal for this class. 

            Within the context of a journal you can:

1.    identify questions that arise from your reading [especially helpful for class discussions]

2.    develop your own interpretation or critique of an author’s claims

3.    note comparisons with other reading you have done or with which you are familiar

4.    reflect and respond to the readings, videos, and class discussions

5.    track and record your responses and reactions to the learning

 

Other than the “logic of . . .” exercises, writing assignments will be assessed on a 12-point scale using a rubric based on four equally-weighted components:

-          Did you answer the question you were asked?

-          Did you support your claims with evidence?

-          Did you apply critical thinking in your analysis?

-          Did you write in clear, coherent and cohesive expression?

 

The maximum score in each category is 3, reflecting best effort, 2 indicates good effort, 1

inconsistent or inadequate effort, 0 no effort. The maximum score on each assignment is 12 [A].

 


 

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS

Respond to each question in a well-crafted, typed, double-spaced essay of 3-4 pages.

 

Essay 1                                   Due Thursday, September 18th

 

Visit the following websites:

The Children’s Defense Fund  http://www.childrensdefense.org/data.php

      [in particular pp.8-9 of The State of America’s Children 2002 and photos in the report]

      Childstats.com                http://www.childstats.gov/

America’s Forgotten Children http://www.savethechildren.org/americasforgotten.shtml

Children Now Child Advocacy   http://www.childrennow.org/

 

From your review of the evidence presented, what are the prospects for children growing up in America today? What factors influence those prospects?

     

 

Essay 2                                   Due Tuesday, November 11th

 

Jill Ker Conway suggests that “the need to examine our inherited scripts is just beneath the surface of consciousness, so that while we think we are reading a gripping story, what really grips us is the

inner reflection on our own lives [it] sets in motion.”    

 

In a well-written autobiographical essay, discuss what you consider the primary influence on your childhood and youth. What brings you to this point in your life? What defines you as an individual? Has a particular person or an experience had a marked imprint on who you are? Or has an event of significance been a turning point? What is your “inherited script”? Please limit yourself to the factor you consider most influential – of course there are many, but for purposes of this assignment, focus on only one. Use your reading of Baker and Dillard as prompts. The usual rubric applies, but the genre is your choice.

 

 

Essay 3                                   Due Thursday, December 4th

 

The final assignment challenges you to integrate the thinking and learning you have done over the course of the semester. Return to Postman, whose claim that childhood is disappearing is one we would expect Alex Kotlowitz to accept. What about you? Has your reaction to Postman’s argument changed with your study of the history of childhood in America? Give a brief synthesis of that history and discuss whether you understand it as a story of continuity or change. Finally, do you stand by your claims in essay 1 about the prospects for children growing up in America today? Why or why not? Adjust as necessary.

 

 

 


 

PROJECTED COURSE OUTLINE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS

[subject to revision]

 


Week 1

Aug 26      Introduction/s and                       

Aug 28      Defining childhood     


Week 2           

Sept 2      considering its current state Postman, op-ed pieces 

The State of America’s Children 2002

Sept 4      Postman, Illick preface


Week 3           

Sept 9      Plugging ourselves into the picture: autobio exercise on literature    

Logic of Postman due

 

Sept 11     Native American childhood           Illick 3-17


Week 4           

Sept 16     17th c. European American childhood  Illick 18-29           

Sept 18     Essay 1 due


Week 5           

Sept 23     18th c. transitions Illick 29-33, Childrearing #1

Sept 25     19th c. models     Illick 33-35, Childrearing #2, McLoughlin


Week 6           

Sept 30     Enslaved children Illick 36-51, Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

            Chapters 1 and 5  http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/JACOBS/hjhome.htm

 

Oct 2       19th c. child savers part 1 Illick 55-75, Demos on abuse, Logic of Ilick chapter    



Week 7           

Oct 7       Children at work and in the city Illick 76-89  

Oct 9       19th c. child savers part 2

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award99/miemhtml/svyhome.html

http://www.uoregon.edu/~adoption/archive/BraceDCNY.htm


Week 8           

Oct 14      Native American children Logic of Demos due

            video: In the White Man’s Image                      

Oct 16      Project organizing                       


Week 9           

Oct 21      From city children to farm children video: The Orphan Trains                 

            Logic of Brace due

 

Oct 23      20th c. child savers Illick 90-100  


Week 10          

Oct 28      Juvenile justice, Guest speaker

Oct 30      Modern times? Illick 103-130, childrearing #3        


Week 11    

Nov 4       Children of Depression and war            Baker

Nov 6       No class – National Collegiate Honors Council meeting


Week 12          

Nov 11      Postwar: the best of times?   Essay 2 due video: Seeds of the Sixties                  

 

Nov 13      Gender, Dillard


Week 11    

Nov 18      Race and the children of civil rights     Illick 131-159 video: Eyes on the Prize

 

Nov 20      Race and social class, Kotlowitz         


Week 14          

Nov 25      Logic of Kotlowitz due

Nov 27      Thanksgiving break


Week 15          

Dec 2       The future of childhood  Illick 16-163, Postman reprise

                 

Dec 4       What we learned and didn’t  Essay 3 due   Course evaluation


Exam week                     Exhibit and reception